原文：
Agricultural pump industry, agricultural machinery industry as an important sub-sector, its development follows the great development of agricultural machinery industry trend, while with the development of its unique characteristics of sub-sectors. In recent years, booming sales of agricultural pump industry. According to the China Agricultural Machinery Industry Association, Irrigation Machinery Branch of Statistics, 2007, 2008 and 2009, China's agricultural water pump production and sales were 47.78 million units, 44,390,000 units and 52,140,000 units, of which exports station number is 24,140,000 units, 22,530,000 Taiwan and 25.99Screw pumps million units. In 2009, China's total sales of agricultural pumps to reach 13.42 billion yuan, compared with 12.8 billion in 2008 increased by 4.7%. Agricultural pump industry, not only in the growth of total sales, and industry technical standards are also improved significantly. Some key enterprises to adopt the more advanced machining techniques and assembly process and the mechanical assembly line, assembly line and the implementation of assembly line testing, production efficiency and significantly improve the assembly precision. At the same time, agricultural pump industry, market diversification, concentration is not high is an undisputed reality. According to China Association of Agricultural Machinery Manufacturers Irrigation Machinery Branch of Statistics, 2008, agricultural water pump manufacturer in China about 3000, the scale of enterprises reached 100 million yuan less than 1% above the market share of more than 2% of companies are even scarcer. The reason is that most enterprises in the industry for the assembling cottage enterprises, in order to grab the market, companies large price war. Competition in the industry price war led to disorder, disorder of the competition to bring market fragmentation. Manufacturers and more dispersed, skill levels, so the market lacks a core competence of heavyweight product, insufficient capital investment R & D, product innovation is not strong. Production process of resource consumption and greater energy consumption, there is no Chemical pumps scale advantages, leading to the procurement of raw materials from products to production, after-sales service of all links can not form an effective protection mechanism. The competitive landscape of this disorder so that our agricultural pump industry has never form a joint force, but also enhance the international competitiveness of the important reasons are not good.
原文来自：http://www.nytimes.com/1996/02/16/nyregion/new-jersey-daily-briefing-valve-caused-pipes-to-burst.html

以下是参考译文：

译文: 农用水泵行业作为我国农业机械行业的一个重要子行业
农用水泵行业作为我国农业机械行业的一个重要子行业，其发展遵循着农业机械行业的大发展趋势，同时又有着其细分行业的独特发展特性。 近年来，农用水泵行业产销两旺。据中国农业机械工业协会排灌机械分会统计，2007年、2008年和2009年，中国农业水泵的产销量分别为4778万台、4439万台和5214万台，其中出口台数为2414万台、2253万台和2599万台。2009年，中国消防泵 农业水泵的总销售收入达到134.2亿元，较2008年的128亿元上升了4.7%。 农用水泵行业不但总销售收入在增长，而且行业技术水平也在显著提高。一些骨干企业采用了较先进的机械加工技术和装配工艺以及机械化装配生产线，实行装配流水作业和在线检测，生产效率和装配精度显著提高。但与此同时，农用水泵行业市场分散、集中度不高也是不争的现实。 根据中国农业机械工业协会排灌机械分会统计，2008年，我国农用水泵生产企业约有3000家，规模达到亿元以上的企业不足1%，市场占有率超过2%的企业更是凤毛麟角。究其原因在于业内大部分企业为装配式家庭作坊企业，为了抢夺市场，企业间螺杆泵 大打价格战。 价格大战导致行业竞争无序，无序的竞争带来市场分散。厂家多而分散、技术水平参差不齐，使得市场缺少具有核心竞争力的重量级产品，企业研发资金投入不足，产品创新能力不强。生产过程的物耗和能耗较大，没有规模经济优势，导致从产品原材料采购到生产、售后服务各环节都无法形成有效的保障机制。这种无序的竞争格局令我国农用水泵行业长期以来始终没有形成合力，同时也是国际竞争力得不到很好提升的重要原因。

2010-05-31

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